The SUMIF function, one of Excel's IF functions, is used to add up the values in cells in a selected range that meet certain criteria.
The syntax for the SUMIF function is:
=SUMIF( Range, Criteria, Sum Range)
Range - the group of cells the function is to search.
Criteria - determines whether the cell is to be counted or not.
Sum Range - the data range that is summed if the first range meets the specified criteria. If this range is omitted, the first range is summed instead.
Example Using Excel's SUMIF Function:
Note: For help with this example, see the image to the right.
- Enter the following data into cells E1 to E6: 114,165,178,143,130,165.
- Enter the following data into cells F1 to F6: 10, 20, 30, 10, 20, 30.
- Click on cell F7 - the location where the results will be displayed.
- Click on the Formulas tab of the ribbon.
- Choose Math & Trig from the ribbon to open the function drop down list.
- Click on SUMIF in the list to bring up the function's dialog box.
- In the dialog box, click on the Range line.
- Drag select cells E1 to E6 on the spreadsheet.
- On the Criteria line in the dialog box, type "165".
- Click on the SUM Range line.
- Drag select cells F1 to F6 on the spreadsheet.
- Click OK.
- The answer 50 should appear in cell F7. Since the criteria of equaling 165 is met by only two cells - E2 and E6, only their corresponding cells - F2 and F6 are summed. The sum of 20 and 30 is 50.
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